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Insidious Taxes Within The US Tax Code

Was talking to my son about the several taxes taken out of his pay at his last job (cart jockey at a golf course), why to expect it at his new job (cashier), and why he probably doesn't want to take the student exemption from Federal income tax (because he may exceed the earnings ceiling this year). And thought about what US taxes are even more of a swift kick in the sack.

    1. Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT):

    Originally aimed at ensuring the wealthy pay a fair share, it can now impact middle-income taxpayers, particularly those with large deductions or multiple dependents.

    2. Estate Tax

    Often called the "death tax," it taxes the transfer of a deceased person's estate to their heirs, potentially forcing the sale of family-owned businesses or farms to cover the tax bill.

    3. Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) Tax

    Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) Tax: Although intended to fund Social Security and Medicare, this tax disproportionately affects lower-income earners, as it is a flat rate with a cap on income subject to the tax.

    4. Capital Gains Tax on Inflation

    Capital gains taxes are levied on the sale of an asset that has increased in value. However, part of this increase may simply be due to inflation, leading to taxation on non-existent real gains.

    5. Self-Employment Tax

    This tax requires self-employed individuals to pay both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes, significantly increasing their tax burden.

    6. Marriage Penalty

    Some married couples end up paying more in taxes than they would if they were single, particularly if both spouses have similar incomes.

    7. Tax on Social Security Benefits

    Depending on your income, up to 85% of your Social Security benefits can be taxed, effectively taxing a benefit that was funded by your own taxed earnings.

    8. Corporate Double Taxation

    Corporate Double Taxation: Corporate profits are taxed at the corporate level, and then dividends distributed to shareholders are taxed again at the individual level, resulting in double taxation.

    9. State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction Cap

    State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction Cap: The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 capped the deduction for state and local taxes at $10,000, disproportionately impacting taxpayers in high-tax states.

    10. Phantom Income Tax

    This occurs when taxpayers are taxed on income they haven't actually received, such as in cases of forgiven debt, where the IRS may treat the forgiven amount as taxable income.

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